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Population and Development
The new edition of Population and Development offers an up-to-date perspective on one of the critical issues at the heart of the problems of development for all countries, and especially those that seek to implement major economic and social change: the reflexive relationships between a country’s population and its development.How does population size, distribution, age structure and skill base affect development patterns and prospects?How has global development been affected by regional population change?Retaining the structure of the well-received first edition, the book has been substantially revised and updated.The opening chapters of the book establish the theoretical and historical basis for examining the basic reflexive relationship, with exploration of the Malthusian perspective and its critics to examine how population change affects development, and exploration of the Demographic Transition Model and its critics to examine how, why and to what extent development drives population change.These are followed by empirically rich chapters on each of the main components of population change – mortality, fertility, internal and international migration, age structures and skill base – each elaborating key ideas with detailed and contrasting case studies from all regions of the developing world.There are concluding and more integrative discussions on population policies and global population futures.Bringing together Population Studies, Development Studies and Geography, the new edition of Population and Development is a key resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students across a range of programmes with specialist modules on population change.There is a large bibliography, with major new sections identifying a wide range of online resources for further study.Each chapter contains a reading guide with discussion questions.The text is enlivened by a number of case studies from around the world, most of which are new or have been substantially revised.Written by a leading international scholar in population, the book successfully integrates cutting-edge academic research with the focus and efforts of international development agencies.
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Population Genetics
Now updated for its second edition, Population Genetics is the classic, accessible introduction to the concepts of population genetics.Combining traditional conceptual approaches with classical hypotheses and debates, the book equips students to understand a wide array of empirical studies that are based on the first principles of population genetics. Featuring a highly accessible introduction to coalescent theory, as well as covering the major conceptual advances in population genetics of the last two decades, the second edition now also includes end of chapter problem sets and revised coverage of recombination in the coalescent model, metapopulation extinction and recolonization, and the fixation index.
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Population ageing and international development : From generalisation to evidence
Over the next 40 years the number of people aged 60+ in the world, many of whom live in developing regions, will grow by 1¼ billion.What will old age be like for them? This original book provides an analysis of links between development, population ageing and older people, challenging some widely held misconceptions.It highlights the complexity of international experiences and argues that the effects of population ageing on development are influenced by policy choices.The book will be of interest to a range of academic disciplines, including economics, gerontology, social policy and development studies as well as policy-makers and practitioners concerned with developing countries.
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Population and Society
"An excellent introduction to the study of population and its significance for many of the key social, political, cultural and environmental issues facing the world today.It covers population growth, ageing, migration and mobility, parenting, health inequalities, and much more...The authors do not shy away from areas of continuing debate, providing both sides of an argument and encouraging readers to follow up the original sources"- Tony Champion, Emeritus Professor of Population Geography, Centre for Urban, Regional & Development Studies, Newcastle University and Vice President, British Society for Population Studies, 2011-2013Population and Society is an undergraduate introduction to population that explains the latest trends in population studies.The text provides a detailed and completely accessible overview that:situates demographic events - fertility, mortality and migration - within the context of broader social impacts and theorisations like social inequalities, individualisation and life course analysisuses global illustrative examples to demonstrate the importance of data and data interpretation in population studiesis illustrated throughout with pedagogic features, like chapter opening summaries, suggestions for further readings and case study examples. This text will be widely used as the standard and most up-to-date text on population and society for courses across the social sciences.
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Which term influences population development the most?
The term that influences population development the most is fertility rate. Fertility rate refers to the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime. A higher fertility rate leads to population growth, while a lower fertility rate can lead to population decline. Therefore, fertility rate has a significant impact on the size and growth of a population.
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What does population development look like in ecology?
Population development in ecology refers to the changes in the size, composition, and distribution of a particular species within an ecosystem over time. This includes factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. By studying population development, ecologists can gain insights into how species interact with their environment, how populations fluctuate in response to various factors, and how these changes impact the overall ecosystem dynamics. Understanding population development is crucial for conservation efforts and managing natural resources sustainably.
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What is the echo effect in population development?
The echo effect in population development refers to the impact of a previous generation's high or low birth rate on the subsequent generation's population size. When a large cohort of people from a previous generation has children, it creates a temporary surge in the population size, known as the "echo." This can lead to increased demand for resources and services, as well as potential strain on infrastructure and social systems. Conversely, a low birth rate in a previous generation can lead to a smaller cohort in the subsequent generation, which may have implications for workforce size and economic productivity.
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How can population development be determined using integral calculus?
Population development can be determined using integral calculus by modeling the rate of change of the population over time. By integrating the rate of change function, we can find the total population at any given time. This allows us to analyze population growth, decay, and other demographic trends. Integral calculus provides a powerful tool for understanding and predicting population dynamics, making it an important tool for demographers and policymakers.
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Mapping India's Population
Monitoring the population plays a key role in helping meet the national level challenges arising out of the rapid rise in India’s population.With the increasing concern of every educated citizen in the country for our rapidly growing population, it has become necessary to impart essential knowledge about the population phenomenon to our younger generation.The book has been written utilizing the latest data to the extent it has been possible.This book can cater to the needs of all those who are keenly interested in India’s demographic challenges.A conscious effort has been made to have a clear and comprehensible exposition with minimum of technical materials to help general readers of the subject.
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Population 10 Billion
Before May 2011 the top demographics experts of the United Nations had suggested that world population would peak at 9.1 billion in 2100, and then fall to 8.5 billion people by 2150.In contrast, the 2011 revision suggested that 9.1 billion would be achieved much earlier, maybe by 2050 or before, and by 2100 there would be 10.1 billion of us.What's more, they implied that global human population might still be slightly rising in our total numbers a century from now.So what shall we do? Are there too many people on the planet? Is this the end of life as we know it?Distinguished geographer Professor Danny Dorling thinks we should not worry so much and that, whatever impending doom may be around the corner, we will deal with it when it comes.In a series of fascinating chapters he charts the rise of the human race from its origins to its end-point of population 10 billion.Thus he shows that while it took until about 1988 to reach 5 billion we reached 6 billion by 2000, 7 billion eleven years later and will reach 8 billion by 2025. By recording how we got here, Dorling is able to show us the key issues that we face in the coming decades: how we will deal with scarcity of resources; how our cities will grow and become more female; why the change that we should really prepare for is the population decline that will occur after 10 billion. Population 10 Billion is a major work by one of the world's leading geographers and will change the way you think about the future.Packed full of counter-intuitive ideas and observations, this book is a tool kit to prepare for the future and to help us ask the right questions
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Matrix Population Models
This book provides a complete treatment of matrix population models and their applications in ecology and demography.It is written for graduate students and researchers in ecology, population biology, conservation biology and human demography.
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Molecular Population Genetics
Published by Sinauer Associates, an imprint of Oxford University Press. Molecular Population Genetics is a general text covering one of the most active and exciting areas in biology.Combining advances in molecular biology and genomics with mathematical and empirical findings from population genetics, work in molecular population genetics has uncovered the extraordinary history of natural selection and demographic shifts in many organisms, including humans.While basic descriptions of the methods and tools of this field can be found in disparate places, no previous book has brought them together in a single volume.Rather than cobble together pieces from books, reviews, and primary research articles, Molecular Population Genetics presents a coherent user's guide to the field.Intended as a text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, the book will also be useful as a detailed reference for active professionals.
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Why is the population size of the prey population higher than that of the predator population?
The population size of the prey population is typically higher than that of the predator population due to several factors. Prey species have shorter reproductive cycles, higher reproductive rates, and larger litter sizes compared to predators. Additionally, prey species have evolved various defense mechanisms such as camouflage, speed, and group living to avoid predation, which helps in maintaining their population size. Furthermore, the availability of food resources for prey species is usually higher compared to predators, allowing them to support larger populations.
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How did the population development in Tokyo evolve from 1930 to 1935?
From 1930 to 1935, the population of Tokyo experienced a significant increase. In 1930, the population was around 6.7 million, and by 1935, it had grown to over 7.4 million. This growth can be attributed to various factors such as rural to urban migration, industrialization, and economic opportunities in the city. The rapid population growth during this period contributed to the urbanization and development of Tokyo as a major metropolitan center in Japan.
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Can someone explain the population development in Germany from 1910 to 2100?
The population development in Germany from 1910 to 2100 has seen significant changes. In the early 20th century, the population steadily increased, reaching a peak just before World War II. However, the population declined during and after the war due to significant loss of life and displacement. In the post-war period, the population gradually recovered and experienced a baby boom in the 1950s and 1960s. Since then, the population has been relatively stable, with a slight decline in recent years due to low birth rates and an aging population. Projections for the future suggest that the population will continue to decline unless there is a significant increase in immigration or fertility rates.
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What is population dynamics?
Population dynamics is the study of how populations of organisms change over time. It involves analyzing factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration to understand how populations grow, shrink, or remain stable. By studying population dynamics, scientists can gain insights into the factors that influence population size and structure, as well as the interactions between different species within an ecosystem. This information is crucial for conservation efforts, resource management, and understanding the impacts of human activities on the environment.
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